Comparing the effectiveness of honey consumption with anti-cough medication in pediatric patients: a systematic review. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Narrative review: how long should patients with cough variant asthma or non-asthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis be treated? J Thorac Dis. doi:10.1007/978-5-7_5Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Allergic respiratory inflammation and remodeling. ERS guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough in adults and children. Morice AH, Millqvist E, Bieksiene K, et al. COVID-19 infection, the COVID-19 pandemic, and changes in sleep. Classification of cough as a symptom in adults and management aalgorithms: CHEST guideline and Expert Panel report. Irwin RS, French CL, Chang AB, Altman KW CHEST Expert Cough Panel*. Pinyochotiwong C, Chirakalwasan N, Collop N. Persons with a chronic cough had a significantly lower overall EQ-5D-3L index score than individuals without chronic cough, with the impact on quality. A study by Won et al showed that in adults, chronic cough impacts health-related quality of life. Environmental triggers of nocturnal dry cough in infancy: new insights about chronic domestic exposure to formaldehyde in the PARIS birth cohort. Nocturnal cough causes disturbed sleep, which may cause neuropsychiatric disorders in patients. Understanding gastroesophageal reflux disease. Wheezing from asthma can be triggered by changes in weather.American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Wheezing associated with outdoor allergens is more common in the spring and fall indoor allergens to dust mites and house pets can cause symptoms year-round. 5 Wheezing associated with croup is more common in the fall and winter. 11 Although the prevalence of human bocavirus in the United States has not been well studied, it is most common in the first, second, and fourth quarters of the year in Canada. 9 Other viruses known to cause wheezing in children include human metapneumovirus, which typically affects infants from December through April, 10 and human bocavirus, which is a parvovirus found in young children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infections. 8 RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in children, with 80 percent of cases occurring in children younger than one year. Most RSV infections in the United States occur between November and May, with peak activity in January or February. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant cause of wheezing in young children. Upper and lower respiratory tract infections can cause wheezing. Children whose history or physical examination findings suggest asthma should undergo diagnostic pulmonary function testing. Children with recurrent wheezing or a single episode of unexplained wheezing that does not respond to bronchodilators should undergo chest radiography. A focused examination and targeted diagnostic testing guided by clinical suspicion also provide useful information. Historical data that help in the diagnosis include family history, age at onset, pattern of wheezing, seasonality, suddenness of onset, and association with feeding, cough, respiratory illnesses, and positional changes. Less common causes include congenital abnormalities, foreign body aspiration, and cystic fibrosis. The most common causes of wheezing in children include asthma, allergies, infections, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and obstructive sleep apnea. Approximately 25 to 30 percent of infants will have at least one wheezing episode, and nearly one half of children have a history of wheezing by six years of age. Wheezing in children is a common problem encountered by family physicians.
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